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Associations between body composition and cardiovascular disease risk

KeyNAKO-1138

Project leadDr. Eike Strathmann

Approval date04.09.2025

Published date17.02.2026

SummaryBoth, visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. VAT, in particular, is considered a relevant contributor to CVD risk due to its secretion of pro-inflammatory and vasoactive substances. The role of SAT remains controversial, with some studies reporting a positive but weaker association with CVD risk compared to VAT. As measurements of VAT or SAT alone do not adequately reflect fat distribution or total body fat mass, the VAT-to-SAT ratio has been proposed as an independent predictor of CVD and related risk factors. In this project, we would like to investigate associations of VAT, SAT, the VAT-to-SAT ratio with i) cardiometabolic risk factors and ii) self-reported CVD events and diabetes.

Keywords CVD SAT VAT cardiovascular-di subcutaneous-adipose-tissue visceral-adipose-tissue

InstitutionsUniversität Kiel, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Universität Regensburg

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